How many GPM can a 3/4-inch fire hose flow?
A straight 100-foot 3/4-inch hose with an open end is estimated at 12 GPM at 20 PSI, 18 GPM at 40 PSI, and 22 GPM at 60 PSI.
Wildfire Structure Protection Water Supply
Select each hose as an individual product by diameter, length, pressure rating, jacket, and connection type. Use 5/8-inch and 3/4-inch hose for sprinkler branches and full-loop distribution; use 1 1/2-inch hose to supply loops from pumps and other high-volume water sources.
Sprinkler Branches & Full Loops
Compact lay-flat hose for Water Winger sprinklers, yard sprinklers, and residential loop layouts.
Pump & High-Volume Supply
Supply hose for moving water from a pump or high-volume source to one or more protection loops.
Hose Selection & Flow Chart
Approximate maximum discharge in U.S. gallons per minute from a straight 100-foot hose with an open end, no nozzle, no elevation change, and the stated pressure available at the hose inlet.
| Fire hose inside diameter | 20 PSI | 30 PSI | 40 PSI | 50 PSI | 60 PSI | Typical wildfire protection role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5/8-inch hose | 8 GPM | 9 GPM | 11 GPM | 12 GPM | 14 GPM | Sprinkler branch lines with garden hose ends |
| 3/4-inch hose | 12 GPM | 15 GPM | 18 GPM | 20 GPM | 22 GPM | Residential loops; feeds a splitter serving two 5/8-inch sprinkler branches; longer runs to remote sprinklers or small handlines |
| 1 1/2-inch forestry hose | ≈70 GPM | ≈87 GPM | ≈102 GPM | ≈115 GPM | ≈126 GPM | High-volume pump-to-loop supply; long runs to distant sprinklers or full-size fire nozzles; forestry quick-connect ends |
Use these fire hose flow rates for comparison—not as guaranteed system output.
Actual gallons per minute are normally lower because hose length, internal construction, couplings, valves, elevation, water-source capacity, pump performance, nozzles, and operating sprinklers all consume pressure. Fifty-foot hose may flow more; connected or longer hose runs flow less. The 5/8-inch and 3/4-inch values are published 100-foot hose figures from Iowa State University Extension. The 1 1/2-inch forestry hose values are rounded estimates calculated from National Wildfire Coordinating Group friction-loss data. Sources: Iowa State University Extension hose-flow table and NWCG Incident Response Pocket Guide.
A straight 100-foot 3/4-inch hose with an open end is estimated at 12 GPM at 20 PSI, 18 GPM at 40 PSI, and 22 GPM at 60 PSI.
Estimated open flow through 100 feet is approximately 70 GPM at 20 PSI, 102 GPM at 40 PSI, and 126 GPM at 60 PSI before nozzle, fitting, and elevation losses.
Measure around the structure and plan around corners, elevation changes, fittings, and sprinkler takeoffs. Include spare length.
Use larger supply hose where volume is critical and avoid unnecessary restrictions before branching to sprinklers.
Match hose ends to pumps, fittings, and sprinklers. Contact Water Winger for alternate end configurations.
Full-Loop Reference
Open the diagram for a full-screen view, then click it again for extra detail.
Professional System Guidance
A reliable structure protection layout starts with the available water supply—not hose size alone. We can help match hose diameter, total run length, fittings, pump capacity, elevation, and the number of sprinklers expected to operate together.
Have these details ready:
| Weight | 2 lbs |
|---|---|
| Hose | 5/8" x 50' – 300 PSI-Lay Flat Fire Hose w/ Garden Hose Ends-White light duty, 5/8" x 50'-300 PSI-Yellow Abrasion Resistant Coating Lay Flat Fire Hose w/ Garden Hose Ends, 5/8" x 100'-300 PSI-Yellow Abrasion Resistant Coating Lay Flat Fire Hose w/ Garden Hose Ends, 3/4" x 50'-300 PSI-Yellow Abrasion Resistant Coating Lay Flat Fire Hose w/ Garden Hose Ends, 3/4" x 100'-300 PSI-Yellow Abrasion Resistant Coating Lay Flat Fire Hose w/ Garden Hose Ends, 1 1/2" x 100'-150 PSI-Fire Hose-White- Non-Treated Light Use, 1 1/2" x 100' Fire Hose-180 PSI-Yellow-Treated-Abrasion Resistant, 1 1/2" x 50' Fire Hose-180 PSI-Yellow-Treated-Abrasion Resistant, 1 1/2" x 50' Fire Hose-150 PSI-White- Non-Treated Light Use |